Add PyInstaller packaging and tufup-based auto-update pipeline

Full pipeline, verified end-to-end against the real installed tufup
0.10.0 API (initial docs/summaries turned out inaccurate in places —
e.g. the apply method is download_and_apply_update, not update;
confirmed by inspecting installed package source directly rather than
trusting docs alone):

- core/version.py: single-source app version constant.
- labdaq.spec: PyInstaller onedir build (must be onedir, not onefile —
  tufup replaces individual files in the install dir on update).
  Bundles ui/*.qss, plugins/ (needed for runtime plugin discovery), and
  repository/metadata/root.json once repo_init.py has produced one.
  Built and smoke-tested: the frozen exe launches and stays running.
- scripts/release/{repo_init,repo_release}.py: maintainer-run release
  tooling using tufup.repo.Repository, manual local signing (keys never
  touch CI). Both actually run end-to-end during development of this
  feature against a real build, not just written and assumed correct.
  Longer expiration_days than tufup-example's CI-oriented defaults
  (targets/snapshot/timestamp 90d instead of 7d/7d/1d), since we're
  signing manually, not on an automated daily schedule — see
  scripts/release/README.md for the re-signing cadence this still
  requires even between releases.
- core/updater.py: thin Client wrapper. Refuses to run outside a
  frozen build (getattr(sys, "frozen", False)) since there's no
  installed bundle for tufup to update in `python main.py` dev mode.
  Bootstraps the bundled root.json into the metadata cache dir on
  first run — tuf.ngclient.Updater loads root.json from local disk on
  construction, it does not fetch it remotely by design (the root of
  trust can't come from the same server being verified).
- core/app_settings.py: factored out app_data_dir() (was inline in
  _settings_path()) so the updater's metadata/target cache dirs live
  in the same per-user location as settings.json, deliberately outside
  the install directory an update can replace/move.
- Settings > General: version display + "Check for Updates" button,
  manual-only per discussion (no silent background network calls or
  surprise restarts for a lab-instrument-control app).

Metadata/targets are hosted on this repo's "updates" GitHub Release —
a fixed tag, not a normal per-version tag, because TUF's top-level
metadata needs a stable URL across app versions. No such GitHub-Releases-
hosting example exists in tufup or tufup-example; verified this by
fetching tufup-example's actual GitHub Actions workflow file directly
after a web search wrongly suggested one existed — the design here is
ours, not copied from upstream.

Not yet done, deliberately left for the user: running repo_init.py for
real (generates production signing keys), and creating the actual
"updates" GitHub Release. Both are irreversible-ish, security-sensitive,
externally-visible actions outside what should happen without the
user directly driving them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

3 files changed, 182 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/release/README.md b/scripts/release/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6707ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/release/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Release process (manual, local signing)
+
+All TUF signing keys stay on your machine, in `./keystore` (gitignored — never
+commit it). Nothing here touches CI or GitHub Secrets.
+
+## One-time setup
+
+```
+pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+python scripts/release/repo_init.py
+```
+
+Generates `scripts/release/keystore/` (private + public keys for the
+root/targets/snapshot/timestamp TUF roles) and `scripts/release/repository/`
+(initial signed metadata, including `root.json`).
+
+**Back up `keystore/` immediately, somewhere private and durable outside this
+repo.** Losing the root key means you can never publish a trusted update to
+existing installs again — they'd all need a fresh, non-updating reinstall.
+
+Rebuild once more (`pyinstaller labdaq.spec`) after this step, so the
+freshly-generated `root.json` gets bundled into the app (see the `.spec`
+file's `_root_json` check — it only bundles the file if it already exists).
+
+## Every release
+
+1. Bump `__version__` in `core/version.py`.
+2. `pyinstaller labdaq.spec` → produces `dist/LabDAQ/`.
+3. `python scripts/release/repo_release.py` → creates+signs
+   `scripts/release/repository/targets/labdaq-<version>.tar.gz` and updates
+   the metadata files in `scripts/release/repository/metadata/`.
+4. Create (first time) or reuse the GitHub Release tagged **`updates`** on
+   this repo, and upload every file from `scripts/release/repository/metadata/`
+   and `scripts/release/repository/targets/` as release assets, **replacing**
+   any same-named files already there.
+   - This tag is fixed on purpose — the app's `metadata_base_url` always
+     points at `https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/releases/download/updates/`.
+     A normal per-version-tagged release would give every version a
+     different URL, which breaks TUF's requirement that top-level metadata
+     (`timestamp.json`, `snapshot.json`, ...) live at a stable location.
+   - Cut a normal, separately-tagged human-facing release too if you want a
+     changelog/download page — this doesn't have to be the same release.
+5. Test: launch a previous installed version, Settings → Check for Updates,
+   confirm it finds and applies the new version.
+
+## Re-signing without a new release
+
+Metadata expires even if nothing changed (`expiration_days` in
+`repo_init.py`: root 365 days, targets/snapshot/timestamp 90 days). If you
+haven't shipped a release before targets/snapshot/timestamp expire, clients
+will start rejecting the metadata as stale. Re-sign with:
+
+```
+python -m tufup sign snapshot scripts/release/keystore
+python -m tufup sign timestamp scripts/release/keystore
+```
+
+(run from the repo root; adjust the key directory path if you invoke this
+from elsewhere) and re-upload the resulting files to the `updates` release.
+Set a calendar reminder — there is no automation for this on purpose (manual
+signing was a deliberate choice, not an oversight).
diff --git a/scripts/release/repo_init.py b/scripts/release/repo_init.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04c3579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/release/repo_init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""
+scripts/release/repo_init.py
+
+Run ONCE, ever, by the maintainer, locally. Generates the TUF signing keys
+and the initial repository metadata (including root.json, which later gets
+bundled into the app via labdaq.spec).
+
+Running this again after the repo already exists is safe (tufup skips
+re-creating keys/roles that already exist) but there is normally no reason
+to run it more than once per project.
+
+Keys land in ./keystore — never commit that directory (already gitignored).
+Back it up somewhere safe and private; losing the root key means you can
+never publish another trusted update to existing installs.
+"""
+
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from tufup.repo import Repository, RolesDict
+
+# Run from this script's own directory — tufup's config file (.tufup-repo-config)
+# and all repo_dir/keys_dir paths are resolved relative to the current working
+# directory, so invocation location must be consistent every time.
+os.chdir(Path(__file__).resolve().parent)
+
+APP_NAME = "labdaq"
+
+# tufup-example's 1-day timestamp / 7-day snapshot defaults assume an
+# automated CI worker re-signs on a schedule. We're signing manually
+# (see README.md in this directory), so use longer, human-manageable
+# expirations instead. Whichever of these lapses first is the cadence
+# you need to re-sign at, even between actual app releases.
+EXPIRATION_DAYS = RolesDict(root=365, targets=90, snapshot=90, timestamp=90)
+
+
+def main():
+    # Not using app_version_attr here: tufup's setuptools-based attribute
+    # reader resolves dotted paths relative to the current working directory,
+    # which we deliberately pin to this script's own directory below (tufup's
+    # own config-file/relative-path handling expects that) — the two
+    # assumptions conflict. repo_release.py passes the version explicitly
+    # instead, which sidesteps this entirely.
+    repo = Repository(
+        app_name=APP_NAME,
+        repo_dir=Path("repository"),
+        keys_dir=Path("keystore"),
+        expiration_days=EXPIRATION_DAYS,
+    )
+    repo.initialize()
+    repo.save_config()
+    print(f"Initialized tufup repo for '{APP_NAME}' in ./repository, keys in ./keystore")
+    print("Back up ./keystore now, somewhere private and durable. It is gitignored on purpose.")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/scripts/release/repo_release.py b/scripts/release/repo_release.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3c8d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/release/repo_release.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+"""
+scripts/release/repo_release.py
+
+Run after every `pyinstaller labdaq.spec` build, from anywhere (paths are
+made absolute below before the working directory changes). Packages the
+freshly built dist/LabDAQ bundle as a new signed tufup target.
+
+Prerequisites:
+  - repo_init.py has been run once already (./repository and ./keystore exist)
+  - core/version.py has been bumped to the new version
+  - dist/LabDAQ/ exists (pyinstaller labdaq.spec has just been run)
+
+After this completes, see README.md in this directory for how to publish
+the updated ./repository/metadata and ./repository/targets files to the
+"updates" GitHub Release.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+_THIS_DIR   = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+_REPO_ROOT  = _THIS_DIR.parent.parent
+_DIST_DIR   = _REPO_ROOT / "dist" / "LabDAQ"
+
+# Import core.version before changing cwd — needs the repo root on sys.path,
+# which won't be true anymore once we chdir into scripts/release below.
+sys.path.insert(0, str(_REPO_ROOT))
+from core.version import __version__ as APP_VERSION
+
+from tufup.repo import Repository
+
+# tufup's config file / relative repo_dir / keys_dir all resolve against cwd
+# (same reasoning as repo_init.py) — pin it here too, for the same reason.
+os.chdir(_THIS_DIR)
+
+
+def main():
+    if not _DIST_DIR.is_dir():
+        raise SystemExit(
+            f"{_DIST_DIR} not found — run `pyinstaller labdaq.spec` from the "
+            f"repo root first."
+        )
+
+    repo = Repository.from_config()
+
+    changelog = input(f"One-line changelog for v{APP_VERSION} (optional): ").strip()
+    custom_metadata = {"changelog": changelog} if changelog else None
+
+    repo.add_bundle(
+        new_bundle_dir=_DIST_DIR,
+        new_version=APP_VERSION,
+        skip_patch=True,  # no binary delta patching for now — full archive only
+        custom_metadata=custom_metadata,
+    )
+    repo.publish_changes(private_key_dirs=[Path("keystore")])
+
+    print(f"Signed and published v{APP_VERSION} to ./repository")
+    print("Next: upload ./repository/metadata/* and ./repository/targets/* "
+          "to the 'updates' GitHub Release — see README.md in this directory.")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()