Updated control_structures notebook

1 files changed, 212 insertions, 33 deletions

diff --git a/tutorials/module_1/notebook_1/control_structures.ipynb b/tutorials/module_1/notebook_1/control_structures.ipynb
index ce69e3a..dc40faa 100644
--- a/tutorials/module_1/notebook_1/control_structures.ipynb
+++ b/tutorials/module_1/notebook_1/control_structures.ipynb
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  "cells": [
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "3a3edcbf-d972-4802-b3cf-d0e1f502bc83",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
     "# Control Structures\n",
@@ -55,9 +56,45 @@
     "Sometimes, we need to check conditions within other conditions. This is\n",
     "known as **nesting**. For example, if we first determine that a person\n",
     "is an adult, we can then check if they are a student. Based on that\n",
-    "information, we print different messages.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "``` python\n",
+    "information, we print different messages."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 1,
+   "id": "0e1ddca8-50e7-42f9-980d-a11553bedd0d",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdin",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Enter the student's score (0-100):  3\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "The student has failed.\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "name": "stdin",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Is the student eligible for a retest? (yes/no):  no\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "The student has failed the course and must retake it next semester.\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
     "# Getting user input for the student's score\n",
     "score = int(input(\"Enter the student's score (0-100): \"))\n",
     "\n",
@@ -81,13 +118,14 @@
     "        if retake_eligible == \"yes\":\n",
     "            print(\"The student is eligible for a retest.\")\n",
     "        else:\n",
-    "            print(\"The student has failed the course and must retake it next semester.\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    \n",
-    "```\n",
-    "\n",
-    "------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
-    "\n",
+    "            print(\"The student has failed the course and must retake it next semester.\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "445cdeba-eaa7-4498-b58e-c61d274f6cea",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
     "## Loops in Python\n",
     "\n",
     "Loops allow a program to execute a block of code multiple times. This is\n",
@@ -110,21 +148,63 @@
     "\n",
     "Additionally, the `enumerate()` function can be used to loop through a\n",
     "list while keeping track of the index of each item. This is useful when\n",
-    "both the position and the value in a sequence are needed.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "``` python\n",
+    "both the position and the value in a sequence are needed."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 2,
+   "id": "0247beed-26d2-4e87-b515-acac559414f8",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "apple\n",
+      "banana\n",
+      "cherry\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
     "fruits = [\"apple\", \"banana\", \"cherry\"]  \n",
     "for x in fruits:  \n",
-    "  print(x)\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "\n",
-    "``` python\n",
+    "    print(x)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 3,
+   "id": "5be4f60f-13a1-4721-9290-2d8a1bc70db0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "0\n",
+      "1\n",
+      "2\n",
+      "3\n",
+      "4\n",
+      "5\n",
+      "Finally finished!\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
     "for x in range(6):  \n",
-    "  print(x)  \n",
+    "    print(x)  \n",
     "else:  \n",
-    "  print(\"Finally finished!\")\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "\n",
+    "    print(\"Finally finished!\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "762ddf23-0ecd-491e-93ba-1e861e9e73bf",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
     "### The `while` Loop\n",
     "\n",
     "Unlike `for` loops, which iterate over a sequence, `while` loops\n",
@@ -142,17 +222,39 @@
     "A `while` loop can also be used to wait for a certain event to occur.\n",
     "For example, in interactive programs, a `while True` loop can keep\n",
     "running until the user provides a valid input, at which point we break\n",
-    "out of the loop.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "``` python\n",
+    "out of the loop."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "id": "05ef7dd1-e52f-4656-97a3-837e7aa5a9a1",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "1\n",
+      "2\n",
+      "3\n",
+      "4\n",
+      "5\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
     "i = 1  \n",
     "while i < 6:  \n",
-    "  print(i)  \n",
-    "  i += 1\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "\n",
-    "------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
-    "\n",
+    "    print(i)  \n",
+    "    i += 1"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "117cd48e-c944-41f5-aa50-258ff8bf0e1e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
     "## Loop Control Statements\n",
     "\n",
     "Python provides special statements to control the behavior of loops.\n",
@@ -188,11 +290,88 @@
     "\n",
     "For example, in a loop where a condition has not yet been implemented,\n",
     "using `pass` ensures that the code remains valid while avoiding errors."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "1a49130f-d996-4229-914f-7255301d9077",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Excercise\n",
+    "\n",
+    "So far these examples are quite simple and straightforward. Let's apply this knowledge to programming a CNC \n",
+    "\n",
+    "Write a Python program that:\n",
+    "- Asks the user to input the current temperature of the machine.\n",
+    "- Uses if/elif/else statements to print the correct system response:\n",
+    "    - If the temperature is below 40°C, print: \"Temperature too low. Warming system activated.\"\n",
+    "    - If the temperature is between 40°C and 85°C, print: \"Temperature is within safe range.\"\n",
+    "    - If the temperature is above 85°C but below 100°C, print: \"Warning: High temperature. Cooling fan activated.\"\n",
+    "    - If the temperature is 100°C or above, print: \"CRITICAL: Shutting down to prevent damage.\""
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 6,
+   "id": "d551eacc-96a9-4c41-90d7-eb1d9da0f87d",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdin",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Enter current temperature in Celsius:  80\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Temperature is within safe range.\n"
+     ]
+    }
    ],
-   "id": "bd5766da-a032-4dda-a018-e6fb3314f09b"
+   "source": [
+    "# Temperature monitoring system for CNC machine\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Get temperature input from user\n",
+    "temperature = float(input(\"Enter current temperature in Celsius: \"))\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Check temperature conditions\n",
+    "if temperature < 40:\n",
+    "    print(\"Temperature too low. Warming system activated.\")\n",
+    "    HEAT = TRUE\n",
+    "elif 40 <= temperature <= 85:\n",
+    "    print(\"Temperature is within safe range.\")\n",
+    "elif 85 < temperature < 100:\n",
+    "    print(\"Warning: High temperature. Cooling fan activated.\")\n",
+    "    fan = TRUE\n",
+    "else:  # temperature >= 100\n",
+    "    print(\"CRITICAL: Shutting down to prevent damage.\")\n",
+    "    motor = FALSE\n",
+    "    heat = FALSE\n"
+   ]
   }
  ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.12.9"
+  }
+ },
  "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 5,
- "metadata": {}
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
 }